Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

As Humans Evolve, Wisdom Can Go Extinct?

An evidence-focused overview of third-molar agenesis, changing human dentition and the limits of claims that wisdom teeth are becoming extinct.

Dr. Rockson Samuel

Dr. Rockson Samuel

Founder & Chief Dentist · Indira Dental Clinic; DentalReach

4 min read73,506 views
  • jaw size
  • agenesis
  • Impacted Teeth
  • oral surgery
  • surgical safety
  • exodontia
  • Tooth Agenesis
  • wound healing
  • wisdom teeth
  • Dental Anthropology

Are wisdom teeth disappearing? Quick answer

Some people are born without one or more third molars, but wisdom teeth are not uniformly “going extinct.” Third-molar agenesis varies across populations and has a strong genetic component. It must be distinguished from impaction, delayed development, previous extraction or a tooth that is simply not visible without appropriate examination and imaging.

Scientists from Flinders University and the University of Adelaide have stated that modern man is in a new stage of evolution. They came to this conclusion after analyzing the last 250 years of human development. According to them, never in the history of evolution has human physiology changed so quickly as in this relatively short period.

The main physiological differences between modern people and their relatively recent ancestors are the appearance of an additional, the so-called median artery in the forearm, additional bones in the legs, and their faces and jaws as a whole have become smaller.

“In ancient times, people needed wisdom teeth to chew raw or very hard foods. Over time, mankind learned to use fire, better process food and the need for these teeth has disappeared. As the face gets smaller, there is not much room for wisdom teeth because the jaw has shrunk, "said study participant Dr. Tegan Lucas of Flinders University.

The emergence of the median artery in the human forearm also testifies to rapid evolutionary changes. Earlier, children were born with this artery, which over time it was replaced by the radial and ulnar arteries. Now every third person has this blood vessel for the rest of his life. If at the end of the 19th century there were only 10% of such people, today they are already 35%. Researchers believe that the presence of three arteries has become beneficial for our body, as it increases the overall blood supply.

In addition, more and more people around the world are born with an extra small bone behind the knee called fabella. Previously, it was believed that man lost this bone in the course of evolution, but every year more and more people are born in whom it is observed. These are not all changes seen in the legs: additional joints have appeared in the feet, connecting the bones.

The researchers believe that the reasons for such changes were the climate, the development of medicine, education, as well as eating habits. Due to the last point, a person will have fewer teeth and a smaller mouth, because food becomes more nutritious and contains much more nutrients in the same volume. As a result, the person of the future will be much taller, his fingers will become longer, his intestines are shorter, and his brain volume is smaller due to the increased use of delegated memory. True, this will not happen earlier than in 1000 years.

Source: sky.com

Interpreting third-molar evolution

Third-molar agenesis means that a wisdom tooth does not develop. It should be distinguished from impaction, delayed mineralisation, previous extraction and failure to detect a developing tooth at the expected age. Prevalence differs between populations and has a substantial genetic component.

Frequently asked questions

Are wisdom teeth becoming extinct?

The phrase is an oversimplification. Third-molar agenesis is common, but demonstrating an evolutionary change requires representative multigenerational evidence.

Why do some people never develop wisdom teeth?

Genetic variation plays an important role. Population background, developmental factors and variation in the number and size of teeth also contribute.

Is a missing third molar the same as an impacted third molar?

No. Agenesis means the tooth did not develop; impaction means it developed but failed to erupt normally.

Does having a smaller jaw cause third-molar agenesis?

Jaw size can influence eruption and impaction, but it does not by itself explain whether the tooth germ develops.

References

  1. [1]Carter K, Worthington S. Morphologic and Demographic Predictors of Third Molar Agenesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Journal of Dental Research. 2015. DOI: 10.1177/0022034515581644. Available at: source
  2. [2]Silvestri AR Jr, Singh I. The unresolved problem of the third molar: would people be better off without it? Journal of the American Dental Association. 2003. DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0194. Available at: source

Written by

Dr. Rockson Samuel

Dr. Rockson Samuel

Founder & Chief Dentist · Indira Dental Clinic; DentalReach

Dr. Rockson Samuel is a dental surgeon, healthcare content strategist, and Founder and Chief Dentist of Indira Dental Clinic in Vellore, Tamil Nadu. He provides comprehensive general and family dental care with professional interests in endodontics, implant dentistry, clear aligner therapy, digital dentistry, preventive care and patient education. A graduate of K.G.F. College of Dental Sciences and Hospital under Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, he also has formal training in management and digital marketing. As Community Leader at DentalReach, he contributes to dental publishing, professional education, international media partnerships and the development of evidence-informed resources for dentists.