Motivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered counseling style aimed at eliciting behavior change by helping patients explore and resolve ambivalence. This course delves into the fundamental tenets of MI. It covers core principles such as collaboration, autonomy, and evocation. It outlines key techniques used in MI, including open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, and summarizing (OARS). Additionally, it discusses strategies for managing patient ambivalence and resistance, and elaborates on the four processes of MI: engaging, focusing, evoking, and planning. By understanding and implementing these elements, dental professionals can effectively facilitate patients’ motivation and commitment to oral health behavior change.
Educational objectives
Describe the core principles and spirit of motivational interviewing
Identify and apply the key techniques of motivational interviewing
Recognize and respond to patient ambivalence and resistance
Implement the four processes and OARS skills of motivational interviewing
About the Author
Kandice Swarthout, RDH, LPC, is a licensed professional counselor and registered dental hygienist. She is a full-time dental hygiene educator in Texas. Kandice is the owner of Inspired Education & Wellness, where she is a speaker, writer, and private practice therapist.
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